This is a measurement of the ultimate power of the vacuum. This can be compared to a car’s horsepower. You’ll see this term on high performance 1/4 Charging Hoses connected to vacuum chucks where holding power is the most important factor regardless of how long it takes to reach the full vacuum level. Knowing a pump’s maximum Inches of Mercury will tell you how secure of a hold you can achieve.
The majority of all mid-range electric style vacuum pumps will list their CFM and omit their max “Hg. This is because they assume the pump is being purchased as a replacement or the user knows that a high vacuum rating is not an issue. Pumps for vacuum chucks that draw a high CFM are often used in the woodworking industry where porous wood and particle board creates a constant leak. High end 1/4″ standard colored hose that are used in machining plastics and metals require higher holding forces. The maximum Inches of Mercury is key to these pumps.
This is a measurement of the speed of the vacuum flow. This can be equated to a car’s top speed. You’ll see this term most often on electric rotary vane pumps or piston multi-purpose charging set for A/C system (reverse air compressors). Knowing a pump’s CFM is key to knowing how fast you can remove the air from a tank or refrigeration system.